In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Muhammed, peace be upon him, is the last Prophet of God appointed for the guidance of the whole of mankind. He is answer to the prayer of Prophets.
Abraham and Ishmael, peace be upon them:
His appointment is foretold by the Prophet Jesus, peace be upon him:
He was born in 570 AD in Makkah, Arabia. As he grew up he became known for his honesty and truthfulness and people used to call him Al-Ameen
(the trustworthy) and Al-Sâdiq (the truthful). He was very calm and meditative. He had no ambition for becoming a leader. He used to go away from the city crowd and meditate in a cave called Hira on a nearby barren
mountain.
It was in this secluded place where God sent him the first revelation through Angel Gabriel when he was forty years old. It is important to note that he could neither read nor write.
Muhammad, peace be upon him, is a human being who was chosen by God
and assigned the mission of leading humanity to righteousness, and
serving as a model of moral conduct. In this role, Muhammad peace be upon
him, did experience the difficulties and trials which all Prophets before
him experienced
As soon as he began to recite the revelations he received from God,
he and his small group of followers suffered bitter persecution. Finally
in the year 622 A.D. (after 13 years of preaching), God gave him permission
to immigrate from Makkah to a city over 200 miles away called Yathrib
which is now known as Al-Madinah. This migration, called the Hijra, marks
the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
Of all the Prophets of Allah, Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, is the
only one whose life is well documented in the historical records. Although
Jesus, peace be upon him, lived only 2,000 years ago in an important part of
the Roman Empire, the Empire was at its prime and had many eminent
historians and writers recording every development, but no early historian
mentioned the birth, the mission and the crucifixion of Jesus, peace be
upon him. Only one Jewish historian, Josephus, made a casual reference,
which is considered to be a later
addition
It is part of human nature to look to someone higher and nobler for guidance to make him one's role model. Muhammad, peace be upon him, is an exemplar. The life of Muhammad is like an open book from cover to cover; from his posthumous birth to his childhood, to his youth, to his Prophethood, to his being the ruler of Arabia and finally right up to his death. One non-Muslim scholar, Lamartine, writes the following words about him:
“If greatness of purpose, smallness of means, and astounding results are the three criteria of human genius, who could dare to compare any great man in modern history with Muhammad. The most famous men created arms, laws and empires only. They founded, if anything at all, no more than material powers which often crumbled away before their eyes. This man moved not only armies, legislations, empires, people and dynasties but millions of men in one-third of the then inhabited world; and more than that, he moved the altars, the gods, the religions, the ideas, the beliefs and souls. On the basis of a Book, every letter of which has become law, he created a spiritual nationality, which blended together people of every tongue and of every race. He has left for us as the indelible characteristic of this Muslim nationality, the hatred of false gods and the passion for the one and immaterial God. Philosopher, Orator, apostle, legislator, warrior, conqueror of ideas, restorer of rational dogmas, of a cult without images, the founder of twenty terrestrial empires and of one spiritual empire, that is Muhammad. As regards all standards by which human greatness may be measured we may well ask, is there any man greater than he is?" Historledela Turquie, Paris. Vol.II, pp.276-277